Trewia polycarpa (Pitali): A Detailed Botanical and Ecological Profile of a Riverine Tree Species Trewia polycarpa, commonly known as Pitali, is a medium to large deciduous tree widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia. Belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae, this species is especially associated with riverbanks, floodplains, and seasonally inundated landscapes. Its ecological adaptability, rapid […]
Oxalis corniculata (Amrul): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Account of a Resilient Herb Oxalis corniculata, commonly known as Amrul in eastern India, is a small yet remarkably adaptable herbaceous plant belonging to the family Oxalidaceae. Despite its modest appearance, the species occupies a wide ecological niche and is recognized for its persistence across disturbed […]
Hoppea dichotoma: A Detailed Botanical and Ecological Study of a Rare Gentianaceae Herb Hoppea dichotoma is a delicate, lesser-known herbaceous plant belonging to the family Gentianaceae. Though modest in stature, the species carries considerable botanical significance due to its restricted distribution, specialized habitat requirements, and association with seasonally inundated landscapes. In the Indian subcontinent, […]
Lablab purpureus (Shim): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Study of a Versatile Legume Lablab purpureus, locally known as Shim, is one of the most ancient and agriculturally significant leguminous plants cultivated across tropical and subtropical regions. Beyond its widespread use as a vegetable and fodder crop, the species holds considerable ecological value, particularly in […]
Eryngium foetidum (Bilatedhoniya) – Botanical Identity, Ecology, and Regional Importance Eryngium foetidum, popularly known as Bilatedhoniya, long coriander, or culantro, is a perennial aromatic herb belonging to the family Apiaceae. Widely recognized for its strong fragrance and culinary significance, this species occupies a distinctive niche within tropical and subtropical ecosystems. Beyond its gastronomic value, […]
Lathyrus sativus (Kheshari) – Botanical Profile, Ecology, and Regional Significance Lathyrus sativus, commonly known as Kheshari, grass pea, or chickling pea, is an annual leguminous plant cultivated and naturalized across vast regions of South Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe. Historically valued for its resilience under adverse climatic conditions, this species occupies a unique […]
Ceriops decandra – A Comprehensive Ecological and Botanical Profile of a Vital Mangrove Species Ceriops decandra is a true mangrove species of exceptional ecological importance, forming an integral component of tropical and subtropical mangrove ecosystems across South and Southeast Asia. Often overshadowed by more dominant mangrove trees, this species plays a subtle yet crucial […]
Nelsonia canescens: Botanical Characteristics, Ecological Importance, and Regional Significance Nelsonia canescens is a low-growing, perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Often overlooked due to its modest stature, this species plays a subtle yet important role in tropical and subtropical ecosystems. Characterized by its spreading habit, soft pubescence, and pale lavender to bluish […]
Justicia adhatoda (Bashak): Botanical Characteristics, Ecological Role, and Regional Importance Justicia adhatoda, commonly known as Bashak, Malabar nut, or Vasaka, is a perennial evergreen shrub belonging to the family Acanthaceae. The plant is deeply embedded in traditional medicinal systems of South Asia and is particularly valued for its respiratory therapeutic properties. Beyond its medicinal […]
Croton tiglium (Jamalgota): Botanical Characteristics, Ecological Role, and Regional Importance Croton tiglium, commonly known as Jamalgota, Purging Croton, or Croton oil plant, is a small to medium-sized tree belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. The species is historically renowned for its potent medicinal properties, particularly the oil extracted from its seeds, which has been used […]