Ficus racemosa (Jagdumur): A Keystone Fig Tree of Tropical Riverine and Forest Ecosystems Ficus racemosa, commonly known as Jagdumur, is a large deciduous fig tree belonging to the family Moraceae. It is widely recognized for its distinctive cauliflorous fruiting habit, ecological importance, and deep integration into traditional land-use systems of South and Southeast Asia. As […]
Ficus religiosa (Assawath): Sacred Fig Tree, Biological Identity, and Ecological Significance Ficus religiosa, widely known as Assawath or the Sacred Fig, is one of the most culturally revered and biologically significant tree species of the Indian subcontinent. Belonging to the fig family, this long-lived deciduous tree is deeply embedded in religious traditions, classical literature, […]
Streblus asper (Sheora): Botanical Identity, Ecological Role, and Presence in the Sundarbans Streblus asper, commonly known as Sheora, is a hardy evergreen tree widely recognized for its ecological resilience, medicinal relevance, and cultural importance across South and Southeast Asia. Belonging to the mulberry family, this species thrives in diverse environmental conditions, ranging from dry […]
Casuarina equisetifolia (Jhaw): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Study Casuarina equisetifolia, commonly known as Jhaw, She-oak, or Australian Pine, is a distinctive evergreen tree widely recognized for its coastal adaptability, wind resistance, and soil-stabilizing properties. Although its appearance resembles that of a conifer, Casuarina equisetifolia is a flowering plant belonging to the family Casuarinaceae. […]
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (Shiuli): A Detailed Botanical and Ecological Exploration Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, widely known as Shiuli, Sephalika, or Night-flowering Jasmine, is a culturally revered and biologically significant flowering plant of the Indian subcontinent. Celebrated for its delicate white blossoms with vibrant orange corolla tubes, this species occupies a unique position at the intersection of ecology, […]
Alstonia scholaris (Chatim): An In-Depth Botanical and Ecological Study Alstonia scholaris, commonly known as Chatim, Devil Tree, or Blackboard Tree, is a tall evergreen species widely recognized for its ecological importance, medicinal value, and cultural significance across South and Southeast Asia. Belonging to the Apocynaceae family, this tree is notable for its straight trunk, […]
Pajanelia longifolia: A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Profile Pajanelia longifolia is a distinctive lichenized fungal species that occupies a specialized ecological niche within tropical and subtropical forest ecosystems. Although less conspicuous than flowering plants or large mangrove trees, this species plays a silent yet critical role in forest health, nutrient cycling, and ecological stability. […]
Ficus elastica: A Comprehensive Botanical, Ecological, and Conservation Study Ficus elastica, commonly known as the Rubber Fig or Indian Rubber Tree, is a large evergreen tree belonging to the diverse genus Ficus. Renowned for its broad, glossy leaves and impressive architectural form, this species has long attracted attention for both its ornamental appeal and […]
Centella asiatica (Thankuni): A Comprehensive Botanical, Ecological, and Conservation Study Centella asiatica, widely known as Thankuni, Indian Pennywort, or Gotu Kola, is a creeping perennial herb of exceptional biological and ecological importance. Recognized for its distinctive morphology and adaptability to moist environments, this plant occupies a unique niche in wetland and semi-wetland ecosystems across […]
Catharanthus roseus (Nayantara): A Comprehensive Botanical, Ecological, and Conservation Study Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as Nayantara, Madagascar Periwinkle, or Sadabahar, is a perennial herbaceous plant celebrated for its striking floral beauty and remarkable biological significance. Native to Madagascar but now naturalized across the tropical world, this species has transcended its ornamental value to become […]