Cynometra ramiflora (Shingra): A Botanical Profile of a Mangrove-Associated Tree of the Sundarbans Cynometra ramiflora, locally known as Shingra, is a lesser-known yet ecologically significant tree species occurring in tropical coastal forests and mangrove-associated ecosystems of South and Southeast Asia. Within the complex tidal landscapes of the Sundarbans, this species plays a subtle but […]
Acanthus volubilis (Lata Hargoza): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Study Acanthus volubilis, locally known in parts of coastal Bengal as Lata Hargoza, is a distinctive climbing mangrove associate belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Unlike its more widely known shrubby relatives, this species exhibits a twining or scrambling growth habit, allowing it to weave through mangrove […]
Caesalpinia bonduc (Nata): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Study Caesalpinia bonduc, widely known in Bengal and coastal eastern India as Nata, is a formidable spiny climber and shrub that plays a crucial ecological role in tropical coastal and estuarine landscapes. Distinguished by its hard, grey seeds enclosed within densely spined pods, this species is […]
Caesalpinia crista (Kutumkanta): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Study Caesalpinia crista, locally known in Bengal and parts of coastal eastern India as Kutumkanta, is a robust, spiny climbing shrub belonging to the legume family. Widely recognized for its thorny stems, bipinnate foliage, and medicinally valued seeds, this species occupies an important niche in coastal […]
Alternanthera paronychioides (Jhuli Khata): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Study Alternanthera paronychioides, locally known in parts of Bengal and eastern India as Jhuli Khata, is a low-growing, mat-forming herb that occupies a subtle yet ecologically important position within tropical and subtropical landscapes. Often overlooked due to its diminutive size and creeping habit, this species […]
Tabernaemontana divaricata (Togor): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Account Tabernaemontana divaricata, widely known in Bengal and eastern India as Togor, is a graceful evergreen shrub admired for its pristine white, pinwheel-shaped flowers and gentle fragrance. Belonging to the dogbane family, this species holds a unique position at the intersection of ornamental horticulture, traditional knowledge […]
Pilea microphylla (Latamaricha): A Detailed Botanical and Ecological Study Pilea microphylla, commonly known in several parts of eastern India and Bengal as Latamaricha, is a small, delicate herbaceous plant that often goes unnoticed due to its minute leaves and compact growth habit. Despite its modest appearance, this species holds considerable ecological importance, particularly in […]
Indigofera trifoliata (Ban Nil): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Study Indigofera trifoliata, commonly known in parts of eastern India and Bengal as Ban Nil, is a low-growing perennial herb belonging to the legume family. Though modest in stature, this species plays a vital ecological role in soil stabilization, nitrogen fixation, and sustaining grassland and […]
Erythrina variegata (Jalmandar): A Detailed Botanical and Ecological Exploration Erythrina variegata, commonly known as Jalmandar in eastern India and Bengal, is a striking deciduous tree admired for its vivid scarlet blossoms, broad ecological adaptability, and long-standing association with coastal and tropical landscapes. Belonging to the legume family, this species is widely distributed across the […]
Acacia auriculiformis (Akashmoni): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Overview Acacia auriculiformis, popularly known in India and Bangladesh as Akashmoni, is a fast-growing evergreen tree widely recognized for its ecological resilience, soil-binding properties, and extensive use in afforestation and coastal stabilization programs. Native to Australia and Papua New Guinea, this species has been successfully introduced […]