Sooty Gull (Ichthyaetus hemprichii) – A Detailed Analysis Taxonomy and Classification Scientific Name: Ichthyaetus hemprichii Common Name: Sooty Gull Family: Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) Order: Charadriiformes Genus: Ichthyaetus Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN Red List) Morphological Features Size and Shape The Sooty Gull is a medium-sized gull with a body length of 45–52 cm […]
Relict Gull (Ichthyaetus relictus) – A Detailed Study The Relict Gull (Ichthyaetus relictus) is a rare and fascinating species of gull with a restricted range in Central Asia. This bird is of great interest to ornithologists due to its peculiar habitat preferences and conservation status. Below is a comprehensive overview of this unique species. Taxonomy […]
Slender-billed Gull (Chroicocephalus genei) – Comprehensive Biological and Ecological Profile Introduction The Slender-billed Gull (Chroicocephalus genei) is a refined and elegant member of the family Laridae, distinguished by its elongated bill, pale plumage, and graceful flight. Often associated with shallow coastal wetlands, saline lagoons, estuaries, and inland salt pans, this species represents a specialized ecological […]
Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus): A Comprehensive Biological and Ecological Study Introduction The Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) is one of the most widespread and ecologically versatile gull species across Eurasia and parts of Africa. Despite its common name, the species does not retain a fully black head throughout the year; instead, a deep chocolate-brown hood appears […]
Brown-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus): Biology, Ecology, and Seasonal Dynamics with Special Reference to the Sundarbans The Brown-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus) is a highly adaptable medium-sized gull widely distributed across Asia, particularly known for its long-distance migratory behavior and remarkable ecological flexibility. During winter, this species becomes a familiar presence along rivers, wetlands, estuaries, and coastal […]
Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) – A Detailed Study Taxonomy & Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Charadriiformes Family: Recurvirostridae Genus: Recurvirostra Species: Recurvirostra avosetta The Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) belongs to the Recurvirostridae family, which includes avocets and stilts. It is distinguished by its striking black-and-white plumage and its distinctive upturned bill. Morphology […]
Black‐winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus) – A Detailed Study Taxonomy Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Charadriiformes Family: Recurvirostridae Genus: Himantopus Species: Himantopus himantopus Morphology & Identification The Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus) is a striking wader with the following distinguishing features: Size: Approximately 33–36 cm in length. Wingspan: Around 75 cm. Legs: Exceptionally long, slender, […]
Ruff (Philomachus pugnax): Biology, Behavior, and Seasonal Ecology with Special Reference to the Sundarbans The Ruff (Philomachus pugnax) is among the most extraordinary and behaviorally complex migratory shorebirds of the Old World. Renowned for its dramatic sexual dimorphism, elaborate breeding displays, and long-distance seasonal movements, the Ruff occupies a unique position in avian ecological and […]
Dunlin (Calidris alpina): A Comprehensive Biological and Ecological Study Introduction The Dunlin (Calidris alpina) is one of the most widespread and scientifically studied small shorebirds of the Northern Hemisphere. Belonging to the sandpiper group, this species is particularly renowned for its extraordinary migratory endurance, complex plumage variation across seasons, and strong ecological association with coastal […]
Sanderling (Calidris alba): Biology, Ecology, and Seasonal Presence with Special Reference to the Sundarbans The Sanderling (Calidris alba) is one of the most distinctive and widely studied migratory shorebirds of the Northern Hemisphere. Known for its energetic movements along wave-washed beaches and open mudflats, this small sandpiper has become a symbol of coastal resilience and […]