Bacopa monnieri (Brammi): A Comprehensive Biological and Ecological Study of a Sacred Wetland Herb Bacopa monnieri, commonly known as Brammi, is a creeping, succulent aquatic herb of profound biological, ecological, and cultural significance across South and Southeast Asia. Renowned for its long-standing association with traditional knowledge systems, wetland ecology, and freshwater landscapes, this species […]
Limnophila aromatica (Pani Karpur): A Detailed Biological and Ecological Study of an Aromatic Wetland Herb Limnophila aromatica, locally known as Pani Karpur, is a highly aromatic, semi-aquatic herb widely distributed across tropical and subtropical Asia. Revered for its distinctive fragrance, medicinal relevance, and ecological importance, this species is an integral component of freshwater wetlands, […]
Nymphaea nouchali (Nilshapla): A Comprehensive Biological and Ecological Profile of the Blue Water Lily Nymphaea nouchali, popularly known as Nilshapla or the Blue Water Lily, is one of the most visually striking and ecologically important aquatic flowering plants of South Asia. Celebrated for its serene blue to violet blossoms floating gracefully on calm waters, […]
Diplazium esculentum (Dhekia Shak): A Comprehensive Study of an Edible Fern of Tropical Wetlands Diplazium esculentum, commonly known as Dhekia Shak, is a perennial edible fern of immense ecological, nutritional, and cultural significance across South and Southeast Asia. Revered as one of the most widely consumed wild leafy vegetables in eastern India and neighboring […]
Asplenium polyodon (Bon Dhekia): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Study Asplenium polyodon, locally known as Bon Dhekia in parts of eastern India and Bangladesh, is a graceful evergreen fern belonging to the family Aspleniaceae. Distinguished by its elongated fronds, glossy leaf surface, and preference for shaded, moisture-rich habitats, this species is a characteristic component […]
Cyclosorus dentatus (Bish Dhekia): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Review Cyclosorus dentatus, commonly known as Bish Dhekia in eastern India and parts of Bangladesh, is a moisture-loving fern species widely associated with tropical wetlands, floodplains, and lowland freshwater ecosystems. The species is notable for its robust growth, distinctive dentate pinnae margins, and strong ecological […]
Cyclosorus crinipes (Bish Dhekia): A Detailed Botanical, Ecological and Regional Study Cyclosorus crinipes, commonly referred to as Bish Dhekia in parts of eastern India and northeastern Bangladesh, is a semi-aquatic fern species closely associated with wetlands, marshlands, and seasonally inundated landscapes. Though less widely consumed than other edible ferns, Bish Dhekia is deeply interwoven […]
Ampelopteris prolifera (Dhekia Shak): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Study Ampelopteris prolifera, widely known as Dhekia Shak in eastern India and Bangladesh, is a semi-aquatic fern of exceptional ecological and cultural importance. Traditionally consumed as a leafy vegetable and deeply embedded in regional ethnobotanical practices, this fern occupies wetlands, marshy fields, and riverine floodplains […]
Gray-throated Martin (Riparia chinensis): A Comprehensive Study of Biology, Ecology, and Adaptations The Gray-throated Martin (Riparia chinensis) is a subtle yet ecologically significant member of the swallow family, widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia. Often overlooked due to its understated plumage and swift aerial habits, this species represents a refined evolutionary design optimized […]
Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia): An In-Depth Study of Biology, Ecology, and Behavioral Adaptations The Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia), also known as the Sand Martin in many parts of the world, is the smallest and one of the most ecologically distinctive members of the swallow family. Renowned for its agile flight, colonial nesting habits, and […]