Chinese Sparrowhawk (Accipiter soloensis): Biology, Ecology, and Seasonal Presence in the Sundarbans The Chinese Sparrowhawk (Accipiter soloensis) is a small yet remarkably agile bird of prey belonging to the family Accipitridae. Despite its modest size, this raptor plays a significant ecological role as an insect and small-vertebrate predator across much of East and Southeast […]
Shikra (Accipiter badius): A Detailed Biological and Ecological Study of a Woodland Raptor The Shikra (Accipiter badius) is a small yet formidable bird of prey widely distributed across South Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa. Renowned for its agility, speed, and adaptability, this accipiter has successfully colonized a wide variety of landscapes ranging […]
Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela): A Detailed Biological and Ecological Profile The Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela) is one of the most iconic forest raptors of South and Southeast Asia. Revered for its commanding presence, piercing yellow eyes, and resonant whistling calls, this eagle is closely associated with dense woodlands, mangrove fringes, and tropical […]
Osprey (Pandion haliaetus): A Comprehensive Study of the World’s Fish-Hunting Raptor The Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) stands apart among birds of prey as one of the most specialized fish-eating raptors on Earth. Often referred to as the “Fish Hawk” or “River Hawk,” this species has evolved a remarkable suite of anatomical, physiological, and behavioral adaptations […]
Pallas’s Fish Eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus): A Comprehensive Biological and Ecological Study Pallas’s Fish Eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus) is one of the most enigmatic and least-studied large raptors of Asia. Named in honor of the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas, this eagle represents a highly specialized lineage within the sea-eagle group. Although historically widespread across large […]
White-bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster): Biology, Ecology, and Significance in the Sundarbans The White-bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) is one of the most iconic raptors of coastal Asia and Australasia. Distinguished by its striking white underparts, broad wings, and commanding flight, this species has long been regarded as a symbol of healthy marine and […]
Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus): Biology, Field Identification, and Ecological Importance in Coastal Wetlands The Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus) is one of the most visually distinctive raptors of tropical Asia and northern Australasia, instantly recognizable by its crisp white head and chest contrasting with rich chestnut wings and body. Frequently seen patrolling riverbanks, estuaries, fishing […]
Black Kite (Milvus migrans): A Comprehensive Biological and Ecological Profile The Black Kite (Milvus migrans) is one of the most widespread and adaptable birds of prey across the Old World. Recognized by its forked tail, buoyant soaring flight, and remarkable tolerance of human-dominated environments, this medium-sized raptor occupies a unique ecological position. From pristine wetlands […]
Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster): A Comprehensive Biological and Ecological Profile The Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster), often referred to as the Snakebird due to its serpentine neck and distinctive swimming posture, is one of the most fascinating piscivorous waterbirds of South and Southeast Asia. This species occupies a unique ecological niche within freshwater and brackish wetland […]
Little Cormorant (Microcarbo niger): A Comprehensive Biological and Ecological Study The Little Cormorant (Microcarbo niger) is a small yet remarkably efficient aquatic bird widely distributed across South Asia and parts of Southeast Asia. Despite its modest size, this species plays a disproportionately important role in freshwater and estuarine ecosystems. Its adaptability to rivers, ponds, […]