Entada phaseoloides (Gila lata): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Study Entada phaseoloides, commonly known in parts of eastern India and the Sundarbans region as Gila lata, is a massive woody climber belonging to the legume family. Renowned for producing some of the largest pods and seeds in the plant kingdom, this species is an […]
Aristolochia indica (Ishwarmul): A Detailed Botanical and Ecological Account Aristolochia indica, widely known in traditional Indian ethnobotany as Ishwarmul, is a perennial woody climber recognized for its distinctive tubular flowers, extensive medicinal history, and ecological importance in tropical forest systems. The plant has long been associated with classical Ayurvedic literature, folk medicine, and forest-based […]
Peperomia pellucida (Luchipata): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Study Peperomia pellucida, locally known in several parts of eastern India and the Sundarbans as Luchipata, is a delicate, herbaceous plant widely recognized for its translucent foliage, shallow root system, and remarkable ecological adaptability. Belonging to the pepper family, this species occupies a unique position among […]
Mecardonia procumbens: A Detailed Botanical and Ecological Study of a Creeping Wetland Herb Mecardonia procumbens is a low-growing, creeping perennial herb widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions. Although small in stature, this species is ecologically significant due to its adaptability, ground-covering habit, and close association with moist and seasonally waterlogged environments. The plant is […]
Scoparia dulcis (Misridana): A Comprehensive Botanical and Ecological Study Scoparia dulcis, locally known as Misridana, is a small perennial herb that occupies an important position in tropical and subtropical ecosystems. Widely distributed across South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Americas, this species is notable for its sweet-tasting foliage, delicate white flowers, and remarkable […]
Chenopodium album (Botuashak): A Comprehensive Botanical, Ecological and Environmental Study Chenopodium album, popularly known in eastern India and Bangladesh as Botuashak, is a fast-growing annual herb widely distributed across temperate and tropical regions of the world. Often regarded as a common weed in agricultural landscapes, this plant holds significant ecological, nutritional, and cultural value. In […]
Ardisia solanacea (Banjam): A Detailed Botanical and Ecological Study of a Tropical Understory Shrub Ardisia solanacea, locally known as Banjam, is a medium-sized evergreen shrub belonging to the family Primulaceae. It is widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of South and Southeast Asia, where it occupies forest margins, understory habitats, and moist lowland ecosystems. […]
Acanthus ilicifolius (Hargoza): A Detailed Botanical and Ecological Study of a Mangrove-Associated Shrub Acanthus ilicifolius, commonly known as Hargoza, is a distinctive spiny mangrove-associated shrub widely distributed across tropical coastal regions of South and Southeast Asia. Recognized for its glossy holly-like leaves, striking violet-blue flowers, and exceptional tolerance to saline and waterlogged conditions, this species […]
Hygrophila polysperma (Alai Kali): A Comprehensive Study of Biology, Ecology and Conservation Value Hygrophila polysperma, widely known by its regional name Alai Kali, is a fast-growing aquatic and semi-aquatic herb belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Native to South and Southeast Asia, this species is notable for its remarkable adaptability to freshwater environments, rapid vegetative […]
Hygrophila erecta (Filareck): An In-depth Botanical, Ecological and Conservation Study Hygrophila erecta, locally known in parts of eastern India as Filareck, is a moisture-loving herbaceous plant belonging to the family Acanthaceae. Although often overlooked due to its modest stature and inconspicuous appearance, this species plays an important ecological role within wetland systems, floodplains, and […]